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what is osp in PCB

date:2018-10-31 13:51:00

what is osp in PCB


[OSP (Organic Solderability Preservative)] is a film that chemically grows a layer of organic copper complex compound on the surface of copper. This organic film protects the clean bare copper on the board from rust (vulcanization or oxidation) in contact with air in a normal storage environment, and can be easily soldered and diluted during PCBA board assembly. The acid quickly removes and exposes the clean copper surface to form a weld with the molten solder.

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This OSP is basically a transparent protective film. It is extremely difficult to detect its presence with the naked eye. Experts can see through the refraction to see if there is a transparent film on the copper foil to judge. The board of the OSP and the ordinary bare copper board are not much different in appearance, which also makes the board factory difficult to check and measure the value.

If the organic copper protector (OSP) has a hole just on the copper surface, the copper surface will start to oxidize from the hole, which will affect the poor assembly of the SMT, and the thicker the thickness of the organic copper protector, the copper foil The better the protection, but the relatively strong flux is required to remove it for soldering, so the OSP film thickness is generally required to be between 0.2 and 0.5 um.
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